September 26, 2021
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Sony Songs sues $1bn-valued Gymshark for copyright infringement

5 min read

Relations in between the new music and conditioning sectors have hardly ever been cosier — but difficulty is brewing concerning a single of the important tunes businesses and one particular of world’s the swiftest-soaring physical fitness models.

Sony Tunes Enjoyment (SME) has submitted a copyright infringement lawsuit in opposition to United kingdom-born health and fitness apparel brand name Gymshark.

The physical fitness organization, established by Ben Francis in 2012, was valued at somewhere around $1.3bn in August past year just after offering a 21% stake to US-primarily based Basic Atlantic. Gymshark is  at the moment increasing into the US.

In a legal doc filed in California on Thursday (July 15), Sony New music claims that Gymshark “has attained its achievement by infringing sound recordings and musical compositions belonging to a number of different written content owners”, which include SME’s, “on a substantial scale”.

In accordance to the filing, Gymshark has “largely eschewed common advertising” and has alternatively promoted its goods in movies posted to the likes of Instagram, TikTok, and Fb.

These video clips, statements the lawsuit, “feature preferred sound recordings as an integral element of the presentation”.

Sony Audio states that although these videos on Instagram, TikTok and many others. “have been instrumental to Gymshark’s success”, the corporation “has not paid for the privilege to use the seem recordings that are featured in them”.

The lawsuit promises additional that Gymshark has “misappropriated hundreds of the most well-known and useful seem recordings in the market”.

Some of the artists whose tracks have allegedly been employed with out authorization in Gymshark’s svideos include things like Beyoncé, Britney Spears, The Chainsmokers, Justin Timberlake, A$AP Rocky, Travis Scott, Harry Designs, Usher, Noah Cyrus, and Calvin Harris.

“Gymshark has misappropriated hundreds of the most well known and worthwhile sound recordings in the market”.

Sony New music Leisure

The lawsuit describes that many of the movies in question ended up designed by Gymshark itself, when other individuals ended up produced by so-called “influencers” that the organization partnered with.

These individuals, the filing continues, write-up their films on their very own webpages, “while at the similar time delivering them to Gymshark to repost on Gymshark’s social media pages”.

“On data and belief”, provides Sony Music’s submitting, “Gymshark compensates these influencers with no cost products and/or a financial payment, often tied to Gymshark’s profits of the solution(s) showcased in the influencer’s videos”.

On web site 13, of the 21-web site filing, Sony Music reiterates that “Gymshark’s investment decision in social media, and in the Gymshark Video clips in distinct, has been significant to Gymshark’s success”.

Sony also notes that in 2018, Gymshark’s Chief Manufacturer Officer Noel Mack defined through an job interview that “Instagram is a substantial portion of our tale due to the fact of the communities we make, but the problem is normally how to stand out between so many on line companies vying for consumers’ attention”.


The filing, which you can study in entire here, gives examples of where music are built-in into the fitness brand’s marketing video clips and wherever elements this sort of as lip-syncing and choreographed motion are used.

The submitting explains: “Recognizing the importance of the tunes to the social media posts, the Gymshark Videos frequently particularly determine the showcased audio recording, as revealed in Determine 1 over and in the illustration proven in Figure 2 underneath, identifying Sony Songs sound recording July executed by Noah Cyrus that video also specially phone calls out the Gymshark-branded goods depicted in the video, with arrows pointing to the hat and shirt bearing the Gymshark identify and stating ‘Look at the hat’ and ‘Look at the top’.

“Other Gymshark Movies bear hanging similarities to standard tv adverts. These video clips, which on info and perception ended up developed by Gymshark with specialist quality technologies, attribute photographs of types wearing Gymshark items, very similar to a traditional tv commercial for athleticwear, established to Plaintiffs’ audio recordings.”


Whilst all 3 big labels have licensed Facebook-owned Instagram to allow users to use new music in their films for personal use, the lawsuit points out that Instagram’s Terms of Use consist of Songs Rules, which condition: “Use of audio for commercial or nonpersonal purposes in unique is prohibited unless you have attained suitable licenses”.

TikTok, which also has offers in put with all three major music organizations, clarifies in in its possess Terms of Services that “No legal rights are certified with regard to seem recordings”.

Sony Music statements that late very last year, Gymshark’s Head of PR & Brand Partnerships Steph O’Neill approached the main audio organization to attempt and attain a license to use a snippet of The Flute Tune (by an artist called Russ) in a movie that includes Gymshark athlete Ryan Garcia.

No license was attained, but the track was even now utilised, the lawsuit claims.

“Gymshark’s infringement was plainly willful. Amid other factors, the social media platforms on which Gymshark posted the infringing Gymshark Films expressly state that customers have no suitable to infringe audio, notably in connection with commercial actions.”

Sony Tunes Leisure

Adds Sony New music: “Although this request mirrored Gymshark’s recognition that a license was necessary for use of Sony Music’s audio recordings, and even though Sony New music encouraged Gymshark that it would be ready to grant the license in trade for compensation, Gymshark under no circumstances signed a license settlement or compensated a license cost to Sony Tunes, and as an alternative applied the audio recording without the need of authorization and with out compensating Sony Audio.

“Gymshark’s infringement was evidently willful. Among other matters, the social media platforms on which Gymshark posted the infringing Gymshark Video clips expressly condition that users have no correct to infringe audio, notably in connection with professional functions.”

Sony Tunes is demanding a trial by jury and seeks statutory damages of up to the optimum volume of $150,000 for every infringed recording.

Connected to the lawsuit is Show A, a doc that specifics what Sony Tunes phone calls an “initial listing of sound recordings” for which it alleges the “rights have been infringed by Gymshark through the inclusion of these types of seem recordings in Gymshark Videos”.

There are 297 recordings on the record, which indicates that, at $150,000 each individual, highest full damages sought could exceed $44m.Music Company Throughout the world

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